SOP Title: Browser Maintenance and Cleaning Procedure

Document Code SOP-IT-BROWSER-001
Department IT / Digital Operations
Purpose To maintain browser performance, avoid loading errors, and ensure websites function properly by periodically cleaning cache, cookies, and related temporary data.
Scope Applicable to Chrome, Edge, Firefox, and other modern browsers used for office, training, and website administration activities.
Frequency Weekly or whenever website issues occur such as loading failure, blank pages, login issues, or outdated content display.
Prepared For SaitechLabs / Saitechinfo Users and Operators

1. Objective

This procedure explains how to maintain a web browser properly so that websites open correctly, updated content is displayed, and login or script-related issues are reduced.

Main maintenance actions

2. Common Symptoms Indicating Browser Cleaning is Needed

3. SOP for Google Chrome / Microsoft Edge

Step 1: Hard Refresh the Website

  1. Open the website page.
  2. Press Ctrl + F5 on Windows.
  3. This forces the browser to reload the latest files from the server.

Step 2: Clear Cached Images and Files

  1. Open browser menu (three dots).
  2. Go to Settings → Privacy and Security → Clear Browsing Data.
  3. Select time range as All Time if the issue is persistent.
  4. Tick Cached images and files.
  5. Click Clear Data.

Step 3: Clear Cookies for One Specific Website

  1. Go to Settings → Privacy and Security → Cookies and other site data.
  2. Open See all site data and permissions.
  3. Search the domain name, such as saitechinfo.com or saitechlabs.com.
  4. Delete only the relevant site data.
  5. Close and reopen the website.

Step 4: Disable Extensions Temporarily

  1. Type chrome://extensions/ in Chrome or edge://extensions/ in Edge.
  2. Disable ad blockers, script blockers, popup blockers, or security extensions one by one.
  3. Reload the website after each test.
  4. If the site works, identify the conflicting extension.

Step 5: Restart the Browser

  1. Close all browser windows fully.
  2. Reopen the browser.
  3. Load the website again.
Note: If the website works in Guest Mode but not in normal mode, cookies, cache, or extensions are the most likely cause.

4. SOP for Mozilla Firefox

  1. Open Menu → Settings → Privacy & Security.
  2. Under Cookies and Site Data, click Clear Data.
  3. Select Cached Web Content and, if needed, Cookies and Site Data.
  4. Click Clear.
  5. Restart Firefox and test the website again.

5. DNS and Network Cache Cleaning

This step is useful if the browser still shows a wrong or outdated connection path.

Windows DNS Flush Procedure

  1. Open Command Prompt as Administrator.
  2. Run the following command:
ipconfig /flushdns
  1. Wait for the confirmation message.
  2. Restart browser and test again.

6. Preventive Browser Maintenance Schedule

Activity Recommended Frequency Remarks
Hard refresh important dashboards Whenever page update is expected Useful after website code or JSON updates
Clear cached images and files Once per week Improves performance and reduces stale content issues
Delete site-specific cookies Only when login/session issue occurs Avoid deleting all cookies unless necessary
Check browser extensions Once per month Disable unused or suspicious extensions
Flush DNS Only when connection mismatch occurs Useful after server migration or DNS change
Restart browser/computer As needed Helps release temporary memory load

7. Troubleshooting Guide

Case 1: Site works in Incognito but not in normal mode

Likely cause: cache, cookies, or extension issue.

Case 2: Login fails repeatedly

Likely cause: corrupted cookies or expired session data.

Case 3: New website update is not visible

Likely cause: old cached CSS, JS, or image files.

Case 4: Certain buttons do not respond

Likely cause: blocked JavaScript due to extension or corrupted cached files.

Warning: Do not clear saved passwords unless required. While cleaning browsing data, carefully select only the necessary items.

8. Good Browser Usage Practices

9. Record of Maintenance

Date Browser Action Taken Issue Observed Status
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________

10. Conclusion

Proper browser maintenance is a simple but powerful preventive action. In many cases, website opening problems are not due to the server but due to local browser cache, cookies, extensions, or temporary memory issues. Following this SOP helps users maintain stable browsing performance and smooth website operation.

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